Jaundice is best prevented with overall lifestyle modifications that promote overall health. Medical attention is required for jaundice. You should not use a “wait and seek” approach. Jaundice can indicate a severe underlying medical condition, so seek immediate attention if you suspect it. Talk to your doctor about any complications you experience, so they can address them. You may also experience vomiting or diarrhea. Complications of JaundiceĬomplications and side effects of jaundice treatments include constipation, bloating, stomach pain, gas, and upset stomach. Newborn jaundice typically resolves within two weeks without treatment. Their young bodies are not fully developed to remove bilirubin as normal. Talk with your doctor to evaluate the most effective treatment for your condition.īabies may be born with jaundice. In other cases, such as a blocked bile duct or gallstones, treatment may be surgical. With hepatitis A, you may need to rest, drink fluids, and avoid alcohol to relieve symptoms. Treating the underlying condition may require surgery, a blood transfusion, or lifestyle changes.įor instance, with hepatitis B or hepatitis C, you may need to take specific medications. The treatment for jaundice will vary depending on the cause of the condition. To confirm the diagnosis, your doctor may take a liver biopsy, which is a small sample of the liver. In addition, your doctor may diagnose the size and health of a liver with ultrasonography or CT scan. They look for bruising, red coloration of the palms and fingertips, and abnormal collection of blood vessels near the skin surface, known as spider angiomas. These may include tests for liver function, blood tests, and urine tests.ĭoctors check for signs of liver disease with a physical exam. They include the following:ĭepending on the severity of your condition, your physician or health care provider will perform several tests. If jaundice is not caused by infection, the signs and symptoms are slightly different. Short-term jaundice caused by an infection often has additional signs, such as these: You might notice some less common signs as well, such as pale-colored stools or dark-colored urine. Mucous membranes, such as those in the mouth and nose, appear yellow.The most common signs are hard to ignore. Symptoms of jaundice may vary from severe to moderate. There is currently no vaccine for leptospirosis, but people can get it if they come into contact with contaminated drinking water or foods. This is a condition caused by bacteria, most often found when animal urine has infected water or soil. This may create occasional, short episodes of yellow-looking eyes. Gilbert’s syndrome typically causes a slight increase in bilirubin to build up in the blood. Post refers to after hepatic refers to the liver. This is called post-hepatic jaundice or obstructive jaundice. This lack of drainage creates too much bilirubin in the blood. Gallstones and tumors can disrupt the transport of the bile containing bilirubin from the liver. Intra means within hepatic refers to the liver. This is known as intra-hepatic jaundice or hepatocellular jaundice. Pre indicates before and hepatic means related to the liver.Ĭirrhosis and liver damage are conditions that disrupt the liver. Sickle cell anemia and hemolytic anemia cause disruption before bilirubin has been moved from the blood to the liver. Scarring of the liver, heavy drinking, and autoimmune disease can also trigger liver disease. This may be from various causes, such as viral infections like hepatitis A, B, C, D, or E. Jaundice is usually a symptom of liver disease. There are three phases: before, during, and after bilirubin production.Įssentially, jaundice is caused by a disruption of normal bilirubin removal from the body. Jaundice can be caused by issues in any of the phases of bilirubin production. There are various causes of jaundice, some more common than others. While this can look alarming, it is generally harmless.Īs the underlying conditions causing jaundice can be quite serious, it is important to seek medical help and not ignore the symptoms. Jaundice is sometimes seen in newborn babies, causing a yellow hue to the whites of eyes and skin. The buildup of bilirubin may be due to liver disease, gallstones, infection of the pancreas, hepatitis, or sickle cell disease. Typically, jaundice is caused by underlying conditions where the body builds up a yellow substance known as bilirubin. Your skin may also take on a yellowish hue. Jaundice is a condition where the whites of your eyes turn yellow.
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